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The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Christian Myth : ウィキペディア英語版 | The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Christian Myth
''The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Christian myth'' is a 1979 book about the Dead Sea Scrolls, Essenes and early Christianity that proposes the non-existence of Jesus Christ. It was written by John Marco Allegro (1922–1988).〔(CONTROVERSY OVER SCROLLS ROLLS ON IN PRINT, Deseret News, The (Salt Lake City, UT) - November 21, 1992. )〕〔(Todd, Douglas, Turning the spotlight on Jesus of Nazareth Greed, scandal, mystery surround Dead Sea Scrolls, Waterloo Record - Kitchener, Ontario, (Weekend Edition), 7 March 1992. )〕〔('Enhanced Interrogation' and Faith, Scariato, Albert., The Washington Post, May 28, 2009. )〕 ==Content== The book was written nine years after Allegro's forced resignation from academia. It is an imaginative look at what life would have been like at Qumran, West Bank at the time when Jesus was supposed to have lived in the 1st century CE. The book's aim was to show the logical progression of Jewish history through the writings and archaeology of Qumran, as opposed to the (unique) revelation of traditional Christianity.〔 Allegro suggested that traditional Christianity developed through a literal mis-interpretation of symbolic narratives found in the scrolls by writers who did not understand the minds of the Essenes. He further argued that Gnostic Christianity developed directly from the Essenes and that Jesus Christ was a fictional character based on a real person, who had helped established the Essene movement (or ''"Way"'') and lived in the 1st century BCE, around one hundred years before the traditional period of New Testament events.〔 In a chapter entitled ''"Will the real Jesus Christ please stand up"'', Allegro referred to this man as the Teacher of Righteousness.〔〔 Allegro argued that the word Essenes signified "healers". They had inherited a lore of healing with plants and stones that had been passed down from the "fallen angels" that arrived on Mount Hermon mentioned in the Book of Enoch. He presumed their establishment of Qumran complex by the Dead Sea was related to the interpretation and anticipation of a prophecy about the Teacher of Righteousness, a ''"man whose appearance was like the appearance of bronze, with a line of flax and a measuring rod in his hand"'' () who was to somehow create lifegiving waters to flow into the Dead Sea from a temple in some northern location ().〔
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